See bun- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From bun (“base, foundation, bottom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "(except of d, s, t)",
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bun-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhun-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbun-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "bun-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 16 0 0 0 42 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"basic, fundamental, primary, ultimate, original, base, elementary"
],
"id": "en-bun--ga-prefix-r2J~mfsT",
"links": [
[
"basic",
"basic"
],
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental"
],
[
"primary",
"primary"
],
[
"ultimate",
"ultimate"
],
[
"original",
"original"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"elementary",
"elementary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "94 4 0 0 0 1 0",
"sense": "original, ultimate",
"word": "bunaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 35 0 0 0 14 0",
"word": "fo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "primary, main, principal",
"word": "príomh-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "primary, main, principal",
"word": "príomha"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "primary, main, principal",
"word": "príomhúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 0 0 0 6 0",
"sense": "fundamental, base",
"word": "bunúsach"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0 0 0 1 0",
"sense": "original",
"word": "bunúil"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 16 0 0 0 42 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low-sized"
],
"id": "en-bun--ga-prefix-p2F0L5C3",
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"size",
"size"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"medium"
],
"id": "en-bun--ga-prefix-wIJFandm",
"links": [
[
"medium",
"medium"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fairly old"
],
"id": "en-bun--ga-prefix-HfadLolP",
"links": [
[
"fairly",
"fairly"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nearly"
],
"id": "en-bun--ga-prefix-vzPhH6KU",
"links": [
[
"nearly",
"nearly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "ga:Biology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 16 0 0 0 42 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 31 0 0 0 41 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 0 0 0 48 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 0 0 0 65 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sub-"
],
"id": "en-bun--ga-prefix-TpKaUKvR",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"sub-",
"sub-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) sub-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"key"
],
"id": "en-bun--ga-prefix-LHDhK3oG",
"links": [
[
"key",
"key"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"sense": "key",
"word": "eochair-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"sense": "key",
"word": "ríthábhachtach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"sense": "key",
"word": "príomh-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "bun-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "bun-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ぶん"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ぶん"
],
"id": "en-bun--ja-romanization-0U9P76W5",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ぶん",
"ぶん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "bun-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From bun (“root, origin, foundation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bun-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "vun-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mun-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "bun-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"primary, fundamental"
],
"id": "en-bun--gv-prefix-DjuYnCoE",
"links": [
[
"primary",
"primary"
],
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "bun-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ბინდი",
"3": "ბუნდი",
"4": "ბნელი",
"der": "1",
"t": "twilight",
"t2": "dim, dark; twilight",
"t3": "dark, shady"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Georgian: ბინდი (bindi, “twilight”), ბუნდი (bundi, “dim, dark; twilight”), ბნელი (bneli, “dark, shady”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Georgian: ბინდი (bindi, “twilight”), ბუნდი (bundi, “dim, dark; twilight”), ბნელი (bneli, “dark, shady”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ბჷნლე̄თ",
"alts": "1",
"der": "1",
"t": "dark night"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Svan: ბჷნლე̄თ (bənlēt, “dark night”), ბჷნალე̄თ (bənalēt), ბჷნლეთ (bənlet), ბჷნალეთ (bənalet), ბუნალეთ (bunalet), ბუნალე̄თ (bunalēt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Svan: ბჷნლე̄თ (bənlēt, “dark night”), ბჷნალე̄თ (bənalēt), ბჷნლეთ (bənlet), ბჷნალეთ (bənalet), ბუნალეთ (bunalet), ბუნალე̄თ (bunalēt)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*bun-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Kartvelian",
"lang_code": "ccs-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/bun-",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Kartvelian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark"
],
"id": "en-bun--ccs-pro-adj-5rtWib7s",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bun-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From bun (“base, foundation, bottom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "(except of d, s, t)",
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bun-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhun-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbun-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "bun-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"basic, fundamental, primary, ultimate, original, base, elementary"
],
"links": [
[
"basic",
"basic"
],
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental"
],
[
"primary",
"primary"
],
[
"ultimate",
"ultimate"
],
[
"original",
"original"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"elementary",
"elementary"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"low-sized"
],
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"size",
"size"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"medium"
],
"links": [
[
"medium",
"medium"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fairly old"
],
"links": [
[
"fairly",
"fairly"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nearly"
],
"links": [
[
"nearly",
"nearly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ga:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"sub-"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"sub-",
"sub-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) sub-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"key"
],
"links": [
[
"key",
"key"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "key",
"word": "eochair-"
},
{
"sense": "key",
"word": "ríthábhachtach"
},
{
"sense": "key",
"word": "príomh-"
},
{
"sense": "original, ultimate",
"word": "bunaidh"
},
{
"word": "fo-"
},
{
"sense": "primary, main, principal",
"word": "príomh-"
},
{
"sense": "primary, main, principal",
"word": "príomha"
},
{
"sense": "primary, main, principal",
"word": "príomhúil"
},
{
"sense": "fundamental, base",
"word": "bunúsach"
},
{
"sense": "original",
"word": "bunúil"
}
],
"word": "bun-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "bun-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ぶん"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ぶん"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ぶん",
"ぶん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "bun-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From bun (“root, origin, foundation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bun-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "vun-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mun-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "bun-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"primary, fundamental"
],
"links": [
[
"primary",
"primary"
],
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "bun-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ბინდი",
"3": "ბუნდი",
"4": "ბნელი",
"der": "1",
"t": "twilight",
"t2": "dim, dark; twilight",
"t3": "dark, shady"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Georgian: ბინდი (bindi, “twilight”), ბუნდი (bundi, “dim, dark; twilight”), ბნელი (bneli, “dark, shady”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Georgian: ბინდი (bindi, “twilight”), ბუნდი (bundi, “dim, dark; twilight”), ბნელი (bneli, “dark, shady”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ბჷნლე̄თ",
"alts": "1",
"der": "1",
"t": "dark night"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Svan: ბჷნლე̄თ (bənlēt, “dark night”), ბჷნალე̄თ (bənalēt), ბჷნლეთ (bənlet), ბჷნალეთ (bənalet), ბუნალეთ (bunalet), ბუნალე̄თ (bunalēt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Svan: ბჷნლე̄თ (bənlēt, “dark night”), ბჷნალე̄თ (bənalēt), ბჷნლეთ (bənlet), ბჷნალეთ (bənalet), ბუნალეთ (bunalet), ბუნალე̄თ (bunalēt)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*bun-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Kartvelian",
"lang_code": "ccs-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/bun-",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Kartvelian adjectives",
"Proto-Kartvelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Kartvelian lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"dark"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bun-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bun- meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (sub-): fo- desc=sub- rest=fo- cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=True",
"path": [
"bun-"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "bun-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bun-/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"bun-"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "bun-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"bun-"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "bun-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"bun-"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "bun-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bun-/Manx 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"bun-"
],
"section": "Manx",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "bun-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"bun-"
],
"section": "Manx",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "bun-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"bun-"
],
"section": "Manx",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "bun-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.